451 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
451 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: doc 集合
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icon: streamline-ultimate:sidebar-line-left
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createTime: 2025/10/05 17:11:48
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permalink: /guide/collection/doc/
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---
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## 概述
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**doc 集合**专为管理结构化文档而设计，适用于文章间存在强关联关系、需要整体呈现的场景。典型应用包括：
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- API 技术文档
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- 产品使用教程
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- 专题开发指南
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- 知识体系笔记
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该集合通过**智能侧边导航栏**实现文档间的快速跳转与内容组织。
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::: info 主题支持配置多个独立的 doc 集合
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:::
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## 创建 doc 集合
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通过三个步骤快速创建文档集合：
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:::: steps
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- **创建文档目录**
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::: file-tree
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- docs
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- ++ guide
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- ++ intro.md
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- ++ install.md
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- ++ …
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:::
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- **配置集合参数**
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts twoslash
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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collections: [ // [!code focus:3]
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: '指南' }
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]
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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```ts twoslash
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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collections: [ // [!code focus:3]
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: '指南' }
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]
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})
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```
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:::
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- **完成配置**
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::::
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### 多语言支持
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为不同语言版本配置独立的文档集合：
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::: file-tree
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- docs
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- guide
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- intro.md
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- install.md
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- …
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- en
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- guide
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- intro.md
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- install.md
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- …
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:::
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts twoslash
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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locales: {
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'/': { // [!code focus:5]
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collections: [
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: '指南' }
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]
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},
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'/en/': { // [!code focus:5]
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collections: [
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: 'Guide' }
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]
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}
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}
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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```ts twoslash
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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locales: {
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'/': { // [!code focus:5]
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collections: [
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: '指南' }
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]
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},
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'/en/': { // [!code focus:5]
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collections: [
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{ type: 'doc', dir: 'guide', title: 'Guide' }
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]
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}
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}
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})
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```
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:::
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## 目录结构配置
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`dir` 参数定义文档源文件位置，支持相对和绝对路径：
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```ts
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dir: 'guide' // 指向 docs/guide
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dir: '/guide/' // 等效写法
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dir: './guide/' // 等效写法
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dir: '/team/guide/' // 指向 docs/team/guide
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```
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::: info 多语言环境下路径相对于对应的语言目录
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:::
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## 自动 Frontmatter 生成
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::: info 仅在执行 `vuepress dev` 或 `vuepress build` 后生效
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:::
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支持自动生成文档元数据，可自定义处理逻辑：
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:10]
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autoFrontmatter: {
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title: true, // 自动生成标题
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createTime: true, // 自动生成创建时间
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permalink: true, // 自动生成永久链接
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transform: (data, context, locale) => { // 自定义转换
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data.foo ??= 'foo'
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return data
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}
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}
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}
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]
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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``` ts
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:10]
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autoFrontmatter: {
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title: true, // 自动生成标题
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createTime: true, // 自动生成创建时间
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permalink: true, // 自动生成永久链接
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transform: (data, context, locale) => { // 自定义转换
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data.foo ??= 'foo'
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return data
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}
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}
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}
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]
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})
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```
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:::
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生成效果：
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```md title="docs/guide/install.md"
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---
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title: install
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createTime: 2025/03/24 20:15:12
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permalink: /guide/a1b2c3d4/
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---
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```
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## 文章元数据
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在集合中通过 `meta` 选项，可以设置文章元数据的显示方式：
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:11]
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meta: {
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tags: true, // 是否显示标签
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/**
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* 是否显示创建时间，或设置时间格式
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* - 'short': 显示为 `2022-01-01`，默认
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* - 'long': 显示为 `2022-01-01 00:00:00`
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*/
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createTime: true, // boolean | 'short' | 'long'
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readingTime: true, // 是否显示阅读时间估算
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wordCount: true, // 是否显示字数统计
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}
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}
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]
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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``` ts
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:11]
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meta: {
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tags: true, // 是否显示标签
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/**
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* 是否显示创建时间，或设置时间格式
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* - 'short': 显示为 `2022-01-01`，默认
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* - 'long': 显示为 `2022-01-01 00:00:00`
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*/
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createTime: true, // boolean | 'short' | 'long'
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readingTime: true, // 是否显示阅读时间估算
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wordCount: true, // 是否显示字数统计
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}
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}
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]
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})
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```
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:::
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在 markdown 中，通过 frontmatter 配置文章元数据：
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```md
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---
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title: 文章标题
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createTime: 2024/01/01 00:00:00
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tags:
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- tag1
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- tag2
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---
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```
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`title` 和 `createTime` 在文件创建时自动生成，支持手动修改。
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### 可用属性
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| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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| ---------- | ------------------- | -------- | -------------------------- |
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| title | `string` | 文件名 | 文章标题 |
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| createTime | `string` | 当前时间 | 创建时间 |
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| tags | `string[]` | `[]` | 文章标签 |
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同时支持[通用 frontmatter 配置](../../config/frontmatter/basic.md)中的所有字段。
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## 侧边栏配置
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提供灵活的侧边栏导航配置选项：
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:5]
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sidebar: [ // 手动配置导航项
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'intro',
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'install',
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],
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sidebarScrollbar: true, // 显示侧边栏滚动条
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}
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]
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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``` ts
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl:5]
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sidebar: [ // 手动配置导航项
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'intro',
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'install',
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],
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sidebarScrollbar: true, // 显示侧边栏滚动条
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}
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]
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})
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```
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:::
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### 自动生成侧边栏
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设置 `sidebar: 'auto'` 自动基于目录结构生成导航：
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::: code-tabs#config
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@tab .vuepress/config.ts
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```ts
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import { defineUserConfig } from 'vuepress'
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import { plumeTheme } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineUserConfig({
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theme: plumeTheme({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl]
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sidebar: 'auto', // 自动生成导航结构
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sidebarCollapsed: undefined, // 折叠状态：true-折叠 false-展开
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}
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]
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})
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})
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```
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@tab .vuepress/plume.config.ts
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``` ts
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import { defineThemeConfig } from 'vuepress-theme-plume'
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export default defineThemeConfig({
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collections: [
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{
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type: 'doc',
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dir: 'guide',
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title: '指南',
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// [!code hl]
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sidebar: 'auto', // 自动生成导航结构
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sidebarCollapsed: undefined, // 折叠状态：true-折叠 false-展开
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}
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]
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})
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```
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:::
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### 手动配置侧边栏
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[查看**侧边栏**详细配置说明](./sidebar.md){.read-more}
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## 集合首页定制
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目录下的 `README.md` 自动作为集合首页，支持转换为功能丰富的门户布局：
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```md title="typescript/README.md"
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---
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pageLayout: home
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config:
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- type: hero
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title: TypeScript 完全指南
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description: 从基础到进阶的 TypeScript 学习路径
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- type: features
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features:
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- title: 类型系统
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details: 深入理解 TypeScript 类型系统
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icon: mdi:code-braces
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- title: 高级特性
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details: 掌握泛型、装饰器等高级功能
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icon: mdi:rocket-launch
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---
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```
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